''Carolina Herrera (born January 8, 1939) is a Venezuelan-American fashion designer known for "exceptional personal style",and for dressing First Ladies from Jacqueline Onassis[4] to Michelle Obama. The New York Times cited her designs as "elegant and worldly without ever being fussy".
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She was born María Carolina Josefina Pacanins y Niño on January 8, 1939, in
Caracas, Venezuela, to Guillermo Pacanins Acevedo, an
air force officer and former governor of Caracas, and María Cristina Niño Passios. Her
socialite grandmother introduced her to the
Balenciaga and buying her outfits at
Lanvin and
Dior. She has said "My eye was accustomed to see pretty things."
[
world of fashion, taking young Carolina to shows by
In 1957, at the age of 18, she married Guillermo Behrens Tello, a Venezuelan landowner, with whom she had two daughters, Mercedes and Ana Luisa. They later divorced.
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In 1968, in Caracas, she married
Don Reinaldo Herrera
title The
5th Marquis of Torre Casain 1962 upon his father's death. Reinaldo was the host of
Buenos Días, a Venezuelan morning-television news program and the elder son of Don Reinaldo Herrera Uslar, 4th Marquis of Torre Casa, a prominent Venezuelan sugarcane plantation owner, aristocrat and art collector.Therefore, by marriage, Carolina held the title The
Marquise consort of Torre Casa, until it was retracted in 1992, as Reinaldo had issued no son.Her husband is a special-projects editor of
Vanity Fair magazine and they have two daughters, Carolina Adriana and Patricia Cristina, and six grandchildren.
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In 1965, Herrera began her career working as a publicist for
Emilio Pucci, a Florentine
Marquis himself and a close family friend. She began working at Pucci's
Caracas boutique, and moved to New York in 1980.
Mick and
Bianca Jagger and
Andy Warhol, at
Studio 54, she became well known for her dramatic style. She first appeared on the
International Best Dressed List in 1972, then was elected to its Hall of Fame in 1980. In 1981, her friend
Diana Vreeland, then Editor-in-Chief of
Vogue suggested that Carolina design a clothing line. She did so, having samples made in Caracas, and debuted her collection at Manhattan's Metropolitan Club to critical acclaim. A well known Park Avenue boutique, Martha's, agreed to showcase her clothing in their prominent windows. Upon this initial success, she returned to Caracas and raised capital to fund a more formal launch. Her first runway show in 1980 included future supermodel
Iman. Carolina Herrera presents her Ready-to-Wear Collection semiannually at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week in New York.
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In the late 1980s, Spanish fragrance company
Puig licensed the Carolina Herrera name to develop and market a line of perfumes. In 1995, the firm acquired the Carolina Herrera fashion business, retaining her as Creative Director. In 2008, they launched a ready-to-wear brand called CH Carolina Herrera; as of 2012, there are 18 Carolina Herrera and CH Carolina Herrera boutiques in the world, and her lines are carried in 280 stores in 104 countries.As of 2011, her daughters Carolina Jr. and Patricia Lansing participate in the creative direction and design.
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In 2008, she was awarded the Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award from the
Council of Fashion Designers of America,and "Womenswear Designer of the Year" in 2004. Herrera is a recipient of The International Center in New York's Award of Excellence as well as Spain's Gold Medal for Merit in the Fine Arts, which was presented to her in 2002 by King Don
Juan Carlos I. She was awarded the Gold Medal of the
Queen Sofía Spanish Institute in 1997.
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She received the Fashion Group International Superstar Award, the Style Awards Designer of the Year in 2012 and the "Mercedes-Benz Presents" title for her 2011 collection. She has been on the cover of
Vogue seven times.
Since 2004, she has been a member of the board of directors of jewelry designer
Mimi So, and since 1999 on the board of the CFDA.
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In 2014, she earned the 2014 Couture Council Award for Artistry of Fashion''
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